
TB 19: Improving Outlet Water Quality of RO and EDI Systems
CO2 removal from water with Liqui-Cel® Contactors improves performance of RO-EDI systems.
TB 37: CO2: Liqui-Cel® Contactors Compared to a Forced Draft Deaerator
This is a CO2 removal technology comparison of Forced Draft Degasifiers and Liqui-Cel® Contactors.
TB 38: Chemical-Free Membrane Degassing in Pharmaceutical Plants
Membrane degasifiers are used instead of chemicals for oxygen and carbon dioxide removal from water.
TB 39: Kirin Beer Uses Liqui-Cel for O2 and CO2 Removal from Water in 3 Breweries
Kirin Brewery Reduces corrosion by removing O2 and CO2 from water with Liqui-Cel® degasifiers.
TB 56: Power Plant in Thailand Uses Liqui-Cel® Membrane Contactors to Remove CO2 From Water
Liqui-Cel® degasifiers are used to remove CO2 from water that feeds a high pressure boiler.
TB 57: Rokeby Generating Station Saves 50% in Capital Expense by Using Liqui-Cel® 14x28 Membrane Contactors to Remove CO2 to Extend Mixed Bed Resin Life
14x28 Liqui-Cel® decarbonators are the chemical free choice used to decarbonate water feeding the mixed beds.
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For years, many industries have used Liqui-Cel® Contactors for carbon dioxide removal from water. Systems utilizing RO and EDI or CDI technologies need to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the water. High inlet conductivity levels into an EDI or CDI device will reduce the resistivity of the outlet water.
A common cause of the high conductivity is dissolved carbon dioxide. Membrane contactors provide a clean, maintenance free method to remove carbon dioxide from water without any chemical pH adjustment. EDI and CDI systems produce higher quality water if the CO2 has been removed upstream. Silica and Boron outlets in the EDI/CDI units are also improved when CO2 is not present.
Additionally, Liqui-Cel® Contactors are used for CO2 removal from water in front of ion exchange beds. CO2 in the water places an excess load on ion exchange beds requiring more frequent chemical regeneration to take place. There is a cost savings and environmental benefit when using Liqui-Cel® Contactors instead of chemicals.
The contactors are small and compact and offer a preferred alternative to chemical injection and forced draft degasifiers. Liqui-Cel® Membrane Contactors have displaced forced draft deaerators in many industries for more than 10 years.
Using Membrane Contactors For CO2 Removal To Extend Resin Bed Life
This case study discusses operating savings and efficiency improvements at City Public Service in San Antonio, Texas. They chose Liqui-Cel Contactors over a forced draft deaerator for CO2 removal from water at their plant to extand resin bed life, lower operating costs, and do away with chemical addition.
Membrane Contactors: An Introduction To The Technology
This paper provides a good overview to Membrane Contactor technology. Principles of Membrane Contactor Operation and mass transfer principles are discussed.
Mansfield Brewery Uses Liqui-Cel® Membrane Contactors to Nitrogenate Beer
Nitrogen is added to beer with Liqui-Cel® Contactors to control CO2 content and produce a smooth keg beer that mimics cask–conditioned beer while maintaining the ‘head’ characteristics of a keg beer.
TB 59: Optimized Deaeration System for Paulaner Brewery
The Centec DGS System is a modular, water deaeration process that uses hydrophobic Hollow Fiber Membrane to remove dissolved gasses from liquids in the beverage industry. This technical brief covers the unit’s design, operation and resulting reduction of energy consumption costs.